which president started the vietnam war

John F. Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. 's for Refusing Orders", "Vietnam: An Infantryman's View of Our Failure", "Facts about the Vietnam Veterans memorial collection", "This Day in History 1974: Thieu announces war has resumed", "Congress Resists U.S. Aid In Evacuating Vietnamese", "Transcript of speech by President Gerald R. Ford - April 23, 1975", "Soldier from Thai Binh who put flag on the roof of Independence Palace", "Reunion of the Veterans organization of Tank Amour force in the South Vietnam", "Vietnam Tries to Create New Image 30 Years After End of War", "CBS News Poll: U.S. involvement in Vietnam", 1969: Millions march in US Vietnam Moratorium, "Russians Acknowledge a Combat Role in Vietnam", "Soviet rocketeer: After our arrival in Vietnam, American pilots refused to fly", "The Soviet-Vietnamese Intelligence Relationship during the Vietnam War: Cooperation and Conflict", "Torture: What the Vietcong Learned and the CIA Didn't", "The last missing woman from the Vietnam War", "Fact Check: Why Are So Few Women's Names on the Vietnam Memorial Wall? According to Hanoi's official history, the Viet Cong was a branch of the People's Army of Vietnam. The South Vietnamese regime was incapable of winning the peasantry because of its class base among landlords. Johnson ordered the deployment of combat units for the first time, and dramatically increased the number of American troops to 184,000. This decision, made after "inadequate testing", proved that "the safety of soldiers was a secondary consideration. [358]:376 Allen's analysis ties the position of potential missing or prisoner Americans into post-war politics and recent presidential elections, including the Swift boat controversy in US electoral politics. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson had not been heavily involved with policy toward Vietnam;[135][A 10] however, upon becoming president, Johnson immediately focused on the war. [16], Support for the VC was driven by resentment of Diem's reversal of Viet Minh land reforms in the countryside. Military information officers sought to manage media coverage by emphasizing stories that portrayed progress in the war. It was implemented in early 1962 and involved some forced relocation and segregation of rural South Vietnamese into new communities where the peasantry would be isolated from the Viet Cong. The Cambodians under both the pro-China King Sihanouk and the pro-American Lon Nol supported their fellow co-ethnic Khmer Krom in South Vietnam, following an anti-ethnic Vietnamese policy.

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