describe the two ways that officials gerrymander a district?

v. t. e. Gerrymandering is the practice of setting boundaries of electoral districts to favor specific political interests within legislative bodies, often resulting in districts with convoluted, winding boundaries rather than compact areas. But in 2010, a lot of sophisticated computer data and information was used in state legislatures across the country to figure out, how do we make sure our party can maintain control in this state for the next 10 years? Regarding cases of gerrymandering based on race, the Supreme Court has held (in Thornburg v. Gingles, 1986) that such practices are incompatible with Section 2 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act (as amended in 1982), which generally prohibits voting standards or practices whose practical effect is that members of racial minority groups have less opportunity than other members of the electorate toelect representatives of their choice. In Shaw v. Reno (1993), the Court ruled that electoral districts whose boundaries cannot be explained except on the basis of race can be challenged as potential violations of the equal protection clause, and in Miller v. Johnson (1995) it held that the equal protection clause also prohibits the use of race as the predominant factor in drawing electoral-district boundaries. States where they could do so include Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky, Indiana, Kansas, Ohio, and New Hampshire. What happened was, it led to complete Republican dominance of virtually every state south of the Mason-Dixon line. So its sort of like taking our fight against racism, and the advancements weve made and the laws weve used and literally turning them around on their head and saying, These are the laws you want and you fought for? The term gerrymandering is derived from Elbridge Gerry (1744-1814), the governor of Massachusetts from 1810 to 1812. Were you able to gerrymander your party to power? The first is called packing. Republicans are trying to gerrymander themselves into control of the House of Representatives and they very well might succeed. Both sides are infected with it. Gerrymandering. One method is through " packing ," in which the voters of . Would that be accurate? But time is running short. Independent panels look different everywhere, but, as the same article explains, All truly independent panels operate outside the legislatures influence.. Here are a few key states where theres some drama unfolding: All of the arcane gamesmanship described above would be irrelevant if the House adopted proportional representation with multi-member districts. Republicans held on to key governors offices in states like Florida, Georgia, and Ohio. In most cases, the process of drawing congressional and legislative boundaries is left to state legislatures. One of the congressional districts was shaped very strangely and, as the story goes, one Federalist remarked that the district looked like a salamander. Bryant decided not to run for re-election. Drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent. But now the GOP has the chance to shake things up before the 2022 midterms. Both parties have always played the redistricting game. Miles Coleman at the Center for Politics and Stephen Wolf for Daily Kos Elections, and Dave Wassermans coverage for the Cook Political Report is also essential. This is like original sin. For example, did you find it easy or difficult? In such a system, the seats in the legislature each party gets would depend on what proportion of the vote they win in the relevant area.

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