what were the reconstruction amendments apex

This is also where the liberties and the rights of individuals were extended The full benefits of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments were not recognized until the Supreme Court decision inBrown v. Board of Educationin 1954 and laws such as theCivil Rights Act of 1964and theVoting Rights Act of 1965. However, including this stipulation allowed the South to re-enslave African Americans. The last Amendment of the Reconstruction Amendments was adopted into law on February 3, 1870. Lincoln issued his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction on December 8, 1863. Since education was illegal for slaves in the South, few former slaves were literate and could pass these tests. Between 1865 and 1870, three amendments to the Constitution were ratified, which would become known as the Reconstruction Amendments. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. However, unforeseen results of the period from 1865 to 1876 would continue to impact Black Americans and the societies of both the South and North for over a century. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. What Were The Two Main Compromises Of The Constitutional Convention; What Was The Main Reason European Countries Set Up Colonies; What Does The Fccla Emblem Represent; What Is The Drawback Of Monopolistic Competition; What Were The Main Functions Of A Guild; What Are The Elements In Lipids; What Did President Nixon's Visit To China Show Apex Finally, in granting Congress the power to enforce its provisions, the Fourteenth Amendment enabled the enactment of landmark 20th-century racial equality legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The results in voter suppression were dramatic, as voter rolls fell: nearly all blacks, as well as tens of thousands of poor whites in Alabama and other states,[23] were forced off the voter registration rolls and out of the political system, effectively excluding millions of people from representation. During the Civil War, they were opposed by the moderate Republicans, including President Abraham Lincoln, and by pro-slavery Democrats and Northern liberals until the end of Reconstruction in 1877. living there. They opposed allowing former Confederate military officers in the Southern states to hold elected offices and pressed for granting freedmen, people who had been enslaved before emancipation. The deadly 1866 New Orleans and Memphis Race Riots had convinced Congress that Reconstruction policies needed to be enforced. Although President Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation had ended the practice of slavery in the Confederate states in 1863, the issue remained at the national level.

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